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Grade 11 Titanium vs. AWS E309Nb

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E309Nb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E309Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
54.8 to 64.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0