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Grade 11 Titanium vs. EN 1.4560 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4560 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4560 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
66.8 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0