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Grade 11 Titanium vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
320 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.070
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0