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Grade 11 Titanium vs. EN 1.6920 Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.6920 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6920 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
95.7 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0