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Grade 11 Titanium vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8516 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
74
Shear Strength, MPa 200
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
94.6 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0