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Grade 11 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 4620 Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4620 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4620 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
150 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
16 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
260 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
320 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
490 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
100 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
330 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
96.4 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0