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Grade 11 Titanium vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
80.9 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0