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Grade 14 Titanium vs. A413.0 Aluminum

Grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 14 titanium and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 98.4 to 99.56
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25