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Grade 15 Titanium vs. 7050 Aluminum

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 2.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15