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Grade 15 Titanium vs. 7075 Aluminum

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
10 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15