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Grade 15 Titanium vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 340
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
20 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0