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Grade 15 Titanium vs. ASTM A210 Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A210 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A210 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
470 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460 to 1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.0 to 8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
230 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
15 to 17