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Grade 15 Titanium vs. EN 1.3519 Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3519 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3519 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
620 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.6
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
55

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
18 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
95.4 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.45 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0