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Grade 15 Titanium vs. EN 1.7703 Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7703 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7703 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
320 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Shear Strength, MPa 340
420 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
670 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
460 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.2
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
570 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.11 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
94.6 to 96.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.012
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0