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Grade 15 Titanium vs. EN 1.7715 Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7715 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7715 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.5 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.22 to 0.28
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0