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Grade 15 Titanium vs. Grade 6 Titanium

Both grade 15 titanium and grade 6 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 28
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4