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Grade 15 Titanium vs. Monel R-405

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.1 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
210 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
62
Shear Strength, MPa 340
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
49 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
120 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
17 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
63 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.025 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0