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Grade 15 Titanium vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 340
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
33

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.060 to 0.12
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0