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Grade 15 Titanium vs. S44625 Stainless Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44625 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is S44625 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Shear Strength, MPa 340
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
14
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
69.4 to 74.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0