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Grade 15 Titanium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.2 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250 to 1020
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 340
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0.5 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0