MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

Grade 16 Titanium vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 16 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 250
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
17 to 18