Grade 16 Titanium vs. C66100 Bronze
Grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 16 titanium and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
| 8.0 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 38 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 | |
| 280 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 400 | |
| 410 to 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 340 | |
| 120 to 430 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1000 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
| 34 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.2 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 | |
| 53 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 | |
| 60 to 790 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 13 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 | |
| 14 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 | |
| 9.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 29 | |
| 15 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 92 to 97 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 98.8 to 99.96 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |