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Grade 16 Titanium vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 16 titanium and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.5 to 80.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5