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Grade 16 Titanium vs. C95410 Bronze

Grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 16 titanium and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 85.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5