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Grade 17 Titanium vs. 7175 Aluminum

Grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 17 titanium and the bottom bar is 7175 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 27
3.8 to 5.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
430 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
18 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1310 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
48 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
48 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 91.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 99.015 to 99.96
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 6.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15