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Grade 17 Titanium vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 17 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
78
Shear Strength, MPa 180
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.015 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0