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Grade 17 Titanium vs. AISI 410S Stainless Steel

Grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 17 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
83.8 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.015 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0