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Grade 17 Titanium vs. C43000 Brass

Grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 17 titanium and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
42
Shear Strength, MPa 180
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 87
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Titanium (Ti), % 99.015 to 99.96
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5