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Grade 18 Titanium vs. 6106 Aluminum

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
97.2 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15