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Grade 18 Titanium vs. 713.0 Aluminum

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is 713.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
3.9 to 4.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
63 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
8.7 to 9.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
210 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
28 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
87.6 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25