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Grade 18 Titanium vs. AWS BAg-37

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BAg-37 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-37.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
780
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
26
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
6.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
39 to 41
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
24 to 26
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31 to 35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15