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Grade 18 Titanium vs. CC212E Bronze

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is CC212E bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
7.0 to 9.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68 to 77
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0