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Grade 18 Titanium vs. Nickel 242

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
84
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0