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Grade 18 Titanium vs. C33500 Brass

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.8 to 37.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4