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Grade 18 Titanium vs. C53800 Bronze

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2