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Grade 18 Titanium vs. C55281 Copper

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C55281 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is C55281 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
7.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 89.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
5.8 to 6.2
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15