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Grade 18 Titanium vs. C90300 Bronze

Grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C90300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 18 titanium and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3110
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 67
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6