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Grade 19 Titanium vs. 6101B Aluminum

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is 6101B aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
9.1 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
62 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
120 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.5
Density, g/cm3 5.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
20 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
140 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
87
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
8.5 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
98.2 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants