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Grade 19 Titanium vs. EN 1.3566 Steel

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3566 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3566 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
490 to 1380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.5
Density, g/cm3 5.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
17 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
14 to 40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.8 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants