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Grade 19 Titanium vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
14 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
320 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
75
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 5.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
31 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
10 to 11.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.1 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants