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Grade 19 Titanium vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
70
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
15 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.1 to 70
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0