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Grade 19 Titanium vs. C23000 Brass

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants