Grade 19 Titanium vs. C33000 Brass
Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.6 to 17 | |
| 7.0 to 60 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 750 | |
| 240 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1300 | |
| 320 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 870 to 1170 | |
| 110 to 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 180 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 370 | |
| 130 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 940 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 900 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.2 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.1 | |
| 20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 45 | |
| 24 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 47 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 760 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 70 to 150 | |
| 35 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3040 to 5530 | |
| 60 to 950 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 49 to 72 | |
| 11 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 53 | |
| 13 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.4 | |
| 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 57 to 83 | |
| 11 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 65 to 68 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 71.1 to 77 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 30.8 to 34.8 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |