Grade 19 Titanium vs. C63000 Bronze
Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.6 to 17 | |
| 7.9 to 15 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 750 | |
| 400 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1300 | |
| 660 to 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 870 to 1170 | |
| 330 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 370 | |
| 230 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 6.2 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.1 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 45 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 47 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 760 | |
| 57 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 390 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 70 to 150 | |
| 47 to 82 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3040 to 5530 | |
| 470 to 640 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.9 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 49 to 72 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 53 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.4 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 57 to 83 | |
| 23 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 76.8 to 85 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 2.0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 71.1 to 77 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |