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Grade 19 Titanium vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
39
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0