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Grade 19 Titanium vs. ZA-8

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
1.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
51 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
34
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
240 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 5.0
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
89.7 to 91.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants