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Grade 2 Nickel 625 vs. Solution-treated Grade 20 Titanium

Grade 2 nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solution-treated grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 nickel 625 and the bottom bar is solution-treated grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
47
Shear Strength, MPa 530
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
5.5 to 6.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4