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Grade 20 Titanium vs. A206.0 Aluminum

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 630
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
93.9 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0.15 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants