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Grade 20 Titanium vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
83
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
30
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 740
200 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
23.5 to 25.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants