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Grade 20 Titanium vs. AWS BAg-13a

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BAg-13a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-13a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
9.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
54
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
850

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
40.4 to 43.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
55 to 57
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15